Treason in the United States

The United States has a long and rich history of individuals who have betrayed the country and honestly be called traitors. Even before the country was fully independent from Great Britain during the Revolutionary War, one of his heroes of the most decorated war, Benedict Arnold, was discovered in a plan to provide the fundamental strength of West Point, later became the Naval Academy in Colombia. Fortunately, his plan was discovered before the "redcoats" were able to move into the castle with a beautiful view over the valley of the Hudson River, for example, but as a traitor.
Treason, the crime that makes a person a traitor, was considered an important enough crime, with shadows enough in the pursuit of what is included in the U.S. Constitution. The U.S. Constitution includes treason in Article III, section on the judiciary. He says, in the third paragraph of section three, a person "can not be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court." Section continues saying that Congress has the power to determine the appropriate penalty for treason. Treason was considered such a volatile charge included specific provisions to prevent abuse test or overuse.
By definition, treason is a crime punishable by extreme cases of disloyalty to the sovereign or nation. In the historical context, the betrayal was imposed against those who tried to kill or take a murder one of their social superiors, such as the murder of a husband by his wife. Although we no longer recognize the second instance of treason, the first is still applicable.
For a person to be called a traitor convicted, the court or the prosecution must prove that the person intended to act against the country. There are two essential elements of the offense that must be in place before a single person can be charged with treason. First, the person who actually committed the act must have an allegiance to the United States. This means that a person who comes to the United States in order to do something against the state can not be convicted of treason or even tried for him because he or she should not allegiance to the United States. The person who is not a citizen, resident, etc.
The second crucial element of any accusation of treason, is that there are two witnesses of the action or planning. The two witnesses are important because it ensures a certain extent, the individual is not arrested in a false or other anonymous tip made out of spite. The two witnesses need not be "good", they just have witnessed the act of treason or planning.
An example of a person against whom charges have been recently considered treason was the young man from the West Coast who was captured in Afghanistan fighting the Americans. A key question when he decided to try him for treason was if you really need allegiance to the United States.

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